The Philippines government is set to remove 15,000 more noncompliant electronic cigarette sellers in online marketplaces, reports The Philippine Star.
“We have monitored almost 15,000 sellers online,” said Ruth Castelo, trade undersecretary. “We’ve advised platforms to remove almost 15,000 we observed that were noncompliant. These sellers all have cases already.”
Unregistered vapor products are subject to the Vape Law, which came into effect Dec. 28, 2022, and prohibits flavors, colorful caricatures on packaging and selling products within 100 meters of schools, among other restrictions.
“If online platforms would just strictly follow, there is no need to remove the sale of this product from them,” said Castelo. “It’s already indicated which products they can’t sell, but some still evade detection.”
In the U.S. state of Louisiana, the House Judiciary Committee voted 7-3 Thursday to advance a bill prohibiting flavored nicotine-based e-liquid products.
House Bill 179, was authored by Rep. William Wheat who is concerned with the rising use of vapor and tobacco products by younger people. He described it as being “in epidemic proportions.” Brian King, the head of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s tobacco center, recently said that there is currently no vaping “epidemic.“
Witnesses testified about the dangers of vaping. One witness was the mother of a Baton Rouge boy who died after using vapor and nicotine products, according to media reports.
According to Wheat, 52 percent of high school students have tried e-cigarettes — three times as many as in a study done in 2015.
The most recent data available from the Louisiana Department of Health’s 2019 youth tobacco survey found that 15 percent of middle school students and 32 percent of high school students currently vape. The trend of youth vaping has declined dramatically since 2019. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that in 2022 only 14 percent of high schoolers vape nationally, according to the AP.
Wheat said a bill was passed in a prior session making it illegal for someone under 21 years old to buy tobacco and nicotine products. However, that has not stopped younger people from obtaining them.
He went on to say he was trying to “make sense of that and get things headed in a different direction.”
“HB 179 is not a perfect answer,” Wheat said. He added: “But it is our job to make the first step.”
The Australian government is expected to announce a crackdown on illegal vaping as early as next week, as concerns rise over the increasing uptake among teenagers.
The health minister, Mark Butler, will announce long-mooted changes to vaping regulation, including introducing plain packaging and a ban on certain flavors, ahead of the federal budget on May 9, according to media reports.
News.com.au first reported on Friday that Butler had promised “substantial action”, saying the government planned to move on “non-pharmaceutical” vapes, and indicating a focus on importation from overseas.
He told the publication there had been enforcement issues – because vapes are imported in small boxes, making them hard to intercept at the border, and a reluctance for state and territories to divert resources to policing the black market.
“So we’ve got to take action on the border,” Butler said. “States have to take some action around policing and retail arrangements. I think there’s the appetite to do that.”
Butler’s office declined to comment on the news.com.au report. However, Guardian Australia understands the minister will discuss a vaping crackdown in his speech to the National Press Club on May 2, a week before the federal budget.
The U.K. Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) has published a comprehensive “Greenprint for Sustainable Vaping” following an industry-wide consultation.
The development of the green action plan was realized with input from leading players in the waste industry, regulators, the retail sector, vape manufacturers and experts in consumer behavior. It comes as the industry has faced increased scrutiny regarding the environmental impact of vapes, particularly single-use products known as disposables.
“Whilst entry-level single-use devices are responsible for record numbers of adult smokers switching to vaping due [to] their ease of use and convenience, the industry realizes that much more must be done to safeguard against their impact on the environment,” said UKVIA CEO John Dunne. “The fact is that disposables have been around for a while but have become hugely popular in the last couple of years, particularly with those on low incomes who are amongst the most prevalent smokers.
“The Greenprint aims to mobilize environmental action to support a sustainable vaping sector in the future. It covers the development of recycling infrastructure, which is fit for the vaping industry, new vape innovations that make products more recyclable and reusable as well as the support that needs to be put in place to encourage greater retailer and consumer participation in the environmentally conscious disposal of vape products.”
The West Indian Tobacco Company (WITCO) is planning to introduce vaping products and is researching cannabis use, reports Trinidad Express.
“The research is clear, [vaping is] 95 percent safer than cigarettes, so the same risk profile does not exist,” said Raoul Glynn, WITCO’s managing director. “That is why you have Public Health in the United Kingdom giving vaping products to 1 million consumers in the U.K. We saw it in T&T for Carnival, where people felt more comfortable vaping than smoking cigarettes.”
“It’s not one or the other because we will continue to have cigarettes for consumers who want to smoke, but we also want to have the vaping products for those consumers as well,” Glynn said.
Glynn said WITCO is actively researching the effects cannabis can have on users. “It has very relaxing elements and then you have some elements that do not have a positive effect on people. So we have to be careful, and WITCO would not bring something to market that would put people at risk. The group has done extensive research and concluded one in the U.K. with consumers. We will take those learnings and see if it is ready to go to market, but at this stage, I think it is a bit far off,” he said.
As Altria sheds the burden of Juul, its leaders are hoping investors ‘Njoy’ the company’s new outlook.
By Timothy S. Donahue
It would have been hard to imagine less than five years ago. In September of 2018, Juul had a U.S. vapor market share of 72 percent. By mid-March of this year, Juul’s market share had plummeted to 25.6 percent and continues to drop. Meanwhile, R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.’s Vuse products have grown from single digits to a more than 47 percent market share during the same period.
Altria, Juul Labs’ largest minority shareholder, had to do something. Juul’s baggage of lawsuits for youth marketing and ongoing battle with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration over marketing denial orders just became too much to bear. After devaluing its $13 billion investment in Juul Labs to less than $250 million earlier this year, Altria stated that it would exchange its entire minority investment in Juul Labs for a nonexclusive global license for some of Juul’s heated-tobacco intellectual property to potentially boost its IQOS heated-tobacco products. It then did something that surprised no one in the industry.
The next day, Altria Group announced it had entered into an agreement to acquire Njoy Holdings for approximately $2.75 billion in cash. Altria said it had multiple sources of funding for the deal, including cash from a $2.7 billion agreement with Philip Morris International last year for IQOS. In less than a week, Altria went from vaping product purgatory to owning the best vaping product on the market with a U.S. marketing order, the Njoy Ace. In total, Njoy Holdings has received six of the 23 marketing orders granted by the FDA as of this writing for the entire vaping product category, including pods, disposables and open systems.
The other major factor in purchasing Njoy is the product didn’t come with the stigma tied to youth vaping, according to Altria CEO Billy Gifford. Speaking during an investor call, Gifford said that his company evaluated Njoy’s marketing practices and national survey data regarding underage use of Njoy tobacco products.
“We believe Njoy has taken a responsible approach to marketing its products. According to the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey, Njoy-branded products are not included among the top usual brands among middle school and high school e-cigarette users. Additionally, Njoy is developing access restriction technology for its devices to further address underage use,” explains Gifford. “Our consumer research indicates that once consumers try Njoy Ace, it is a competitive product for both smokers and vapers. After trying the authorized nonmenthol Ace variant, 19 percent of surveyed smokers and 27 percent of surveyed vapers indicated that they would definitely buy the product.
“The Ace results were on par with the post-trial findings for Vuse Alto nonmenthol and better than those for Juul nonmenthol. We observed similar post-trial results for the Ace menthol variants when compared to Vuse Alto and Juul menthol products. This encouraging research supports our belief that Ace is a compelling proposition.”
The FDA said that it authorized Njoy’s products because they were found to meet the appropriate for the protection of public health standard as, among several key considerations, chemical testing was sufficient to determine that overall harmful and potentially harmful constituent (HPHC) levels in the aerosol of these products is lower than in combusted cigarette smoke.
Further, data provided by Njoy demonstrated that participants who had used only the authorized Njoy Ace products had lower levels of exposure to HPHCs compared to the dual users of the new products and combusted cigarettes. Therefore, these products have the potential to benefit adult smokers who switch completely or significantly reduce their cigarette consumption.
Additionally, the FDA considered the risks and benefits to the population as a whole, including users and nonusers of tobacco products and, importantly, youth. This included review of available data on the likelihood of use of the product by young people. For the authorized products, the FDA determined that the potential benefit to adult smokers who switch completely or significantly reduce their cigarette use would outweigh the risk to youth, provided that the company follows postmarketing requirements to reduce youth access and youth exposure to their marketing.
Open access
Altria has the ability to take Njoy products to the top. Gifford said that a large number of tobacco consumers are not currently aware of nor have access to the Ace vaping system. Njoy’s Ace, the most technologically advanced FDA-authorized vaping product, is currently available only in an estimated 33,000 stores. Altria services more than 200,000 U.S. stores. Njoy’s sales force is fewer than 50 people. Altria has 1,600.
“As a result, total U.S. retail share for Ace pods in 2022 was only 3 percent. Yet, we know that Ace has performed better in stores where it’s visibly merchandised and has consistent distribution. In the top 5 chain accounts where Ace competes with Vuse Alto and Juul, the weighted average share for Ace is approximately 11 percent,” Gifford said. “We believe we can responsibly accelerate U.S. smoker and competitive vaper adoption of Ace in ways that Njoy could not as a standalone company.”
During the session, Bonnie Herzog, managing director with Goldman Sachs, questioned whether Altria would need to reposition the Njoy brand or change its strategy considering the brand’s relatively small share of the market. After all, several devices have done very well in the market and then disappeared or lost their position. Chris Growe, with Stifel Financial Corp., wanted to know what made the Ace device so unique. Could the Ace device develop another level of brand loyalty it had yet to reach? Gifford said Altria has an extensive relationship with retailers that its “sales force has built over decades.” It’s all about consumers having better access.
“You’re going to see loyalty in these new spaces that we experience in the tobacco category. When you see the consumer, they’re trying various products. They’re looking for products that satisfy their unmet needs and desires, and once they find a satisfying product, it’s up to us to build a brand around that. I think when you look at Njoy, and I’d reference you back to the consumer research, it was both smokers looking to transition and how they rank the products in the marketplace as well as existing vapers, people that have already converted, and their preference there,” Gifford told the investment advisers.
“I think you see that we believe this is a strong asset because not only does it bring certainty around the authorization but the consumer is telling us they have preference for this product over some of the other products in the marketplace. That’s the way we think about it and are extremely excited to, again, have that base IP, have a product ready in the marketplace, but then be able to develop on it as we move forward,” Gifford said.
Gifford told Priya Ohri-Gupta, with Barclays, that prior to closing the deal, Altria would offer none of its services to Njoy but that after closing, Njoy would experience all of the assets Altria has at its disposal. “Our sales force, our regulatory team, our government affairs team, all of that would be available subsequent to close,” said Gifford.
Gifford said that in the next few years the company expects the FDA will complete marketing determinations on the remaining premarket tobacco product applications, including those filed for synthetic products. He said he also hopes the agency will implement the suggestions from the Reagan-Udall Foundation report.
Altria expects the vaping market to remain “in flux” until the FDA goes through the enforcement process and removes unauthorized products from the market. Over the next 10 years, U.S. volumes will grow at a single-digit compounded annual growth rate, Gifford predicted.
After the Njoy acquisition is finalized, Altria will have a compelling portfolio of products and technology across the three largest smoke-free categories, according to Gifford. In the vaping segment, the company will fully own the only FDA-authorized, pod-based product on the market. In oral tobacco, it owns the largest brand, Copenhagen, and holds 100 percent of the global rights to On!, one of the fastest-growing nicotine pouch brands in the U.S. last year.
“We have differentiated new products in development. And in heated tobacco, we have the majority-owned joint venture with JT Group for the U.S. commercialization of the next-generation Ploom device and Marlboro heated-tobacco sticks,” said Gifford. “We [also] have full ownership of an exciting heated-tobacco capsule technology, which we will discuss further at our Investor Day.”
Gifford also explained that the Juul IP rights deal is centered on the Ploom device and the capsule technology. He told Herzog that Altria viewed the technology as “very interesting,” and it allows Altria to put it “in the toolkit” of its product developers. That would give Altria the ability to market the new product anywhere around the world. “Our focus, of course, would be the U.S. because that’s the biggest opportunity we see in products,” said Gifford.
When asked when new heated-tobacco products using the newly acquired IP would make it to the U.S. market, Gifford’s answer became lost in translation. Deciphering the double talk quickly, Herzog ended the conversation by clarifying Gifford’s answer, saying, “OK. So, in a few years. Appreciate it. Thank you.” Gifford did not disagree with Herzog’s assessment.
Resource management company Veolia has launched a national vape collection service to help provide safe disposal and recycling routes for the three million vapes currently thrown away in the U.K. each week.
Veolia states it can now facilitate the collection and transport of vaping products from retailers to a recycling facility to extract the valuable materials, including lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese, inside.
The recycling of these items could save more than 10 tons of lithium that could be recycled into new products from the batteries, which would save up to 72 tons of carbon emissions compared to using raw materials, as producing one ton of lithium from ore produces around nine tons of CO2 emissions, according to Scottish Local Retailer.
Collections will be scheduled according to demand and in order to store and transport these materials safely, Veolia will provide retailers with individual containers of vermiculite, a mineral that will minimize fire risks from the lithium-ion batteries contained within the vapes.
“Two vapes are thrown away every second. They might be called disposable, but they can and should be recycled,” said Donald Macphail, Chief Operating Officer – Treatment at Veolia UK, said. “Our new nationwide vape collection service will provide a safe recycling avenue to retailers who provide the mandatory take back schemes for vapes and ensure that we can extract the valuable materials contained within, and mitigate any fire and environmental risks.”
The government watchdog group Protect the Public’s Trust filed a complaint with the Department of Health and Human Services over what it says are scientific integrity violations involving the impact of vaping.
The complaint states the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is promoting public health messages on vaping that appear to be unsupported by its own research and scientific findings, according to Center Square.
Protect the Public’s Trust stated the FDA was making “scientifically unfounded statements about the vaping industry” contrary to its own research, adding the agency’s own data appeared to contradict the FDA’s public stance on vaping products.
Protect the Public’s Trust said an FDA report found that “only a subset” of the many harmful compounds found in cigarettes are found in vapes and “at much lower levels” than those in cigarette smoke. That FDA report found that menthol-vapes were helping adult smokers quit cigarettes better than fruit, candy or traditional tobacco flavors.
In the complaint, Protect the Public’s Trust stated that FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb presented vaping as comparable to smoking traditional cigarettes because “several of the dangerous chemicals in tobacco smoke are also present in the aerosol of some [vaping] products.”
The FDA didn’t respond to an email seeking comment.
But the FDA declared that “Vaping is not harmless. It carries real health and safety risks, including addiction and other negative health effects.”
“Many studies suggest e-cigarettes and noncombustible tobacco products may be less harmful than combustible cigarettes. However, there is not yet enough evidence to support claims that e-cigarettes and other ENDS [Electronic Nicotine Delivery System] are effective tools for quitting smoking,” the FDA stated on its website.
Protect the Public’s Trust stated there has been a pattern of the government not following “the science.” Protect the Public’s Trust also claimed in December 2022 that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention failed to track side effects of taking the COVID-19 vaccine.
“Once again, it appears that federal public health leadership has chosen to sacrifice scientific integrity and the public’s rapidly disappearing trust on the altar of political and special interest agendas,” said Michael Chamberlain, director of Protect the Public’s Trust, in an email to The Center Square. “While we were promised that health officials would follow the science, what we have observed instead is a disturbing trend of ignoring or disregarding scientific research and data that don’t fit their particular biases.”
The U.S. International Trade Commission on Monday ruled definitively in favor of U.S. the cannabis vapor products manufacturer Advanced Vapor Devices (AVD) after a year-long patent infringement case brought by China-based e-cigarette maker Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited.
The commission affirmed an administrative law judge’s February 2023 finding of no violation of Smoore’s CCELL’s coil patents. Under the ruling, there is no violation by AVD’s cartridges, components, or products.
“Today is an enormous victory for the U.S. cannabis vaping sector,” stated AVD Co-Founder and CEO Alex Kwon in a release. “AVD’s disruptive technology, reliability, and exceptional service will enable us to safeguard our rights and innovate for our clients’ benefit.”
“We are grateful to the International Trade Commission for exposing CCELL’s bullying of U.S. companies,” said Michael Brosgart, AVD chief operating officer. “AVD shouldered the burden of this litigation because we are committed to our industry, and believe consumers deserve the highest quality products. We can’t wait to share our upcoming innovations.”
Out of nearly 7 million premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs), only 23 e-cigarette-style products have been approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Most of the approved products have been manufactured by Smoore International Holdings, through its subsidiary, Shenzhen Smoore Technology, which manufactures the Njoy Ace, Njoy Daily, Logic Power and Logic Pro devices.
Cannabis vaping products are not regulated on a federal level.
Vaping is beginning to take hold in Ireland’s smaller cities, but combustibles are still king in Dublin.
By Timothy S. Donahue
Going on a trip to Ireland, I had expectations. I thought the vaping community would be small and just learning about new products coming to market. No. That wasn’t how it was at all. In Ireland, and I imagine it’s the exact same thing one could witness across the entire European Union, people understand that vaping is better than smoking combustibles. Many former cigarette smokers, an estimated 200,000, have already made the switch.
According to a 2021 survey from Eurobarometer, Ireland has the highest rate of people who use e-cigarettes in the European Union at, 7 percent, while the EU average is 2 percent. There seemed to be a lot of vapers across Ireland. Media reports suggest that Ireland has a youth vaping problem. When a vape shop owner in Dublin was asked about this, he said that the people who vape are mostly former smokers, but there are youth who would have started smoking combustible cigarettes that instead started vaping.
This was evident in Killarney, a town of 15,000 in southwest Ireland. It also has about 1.7 million tourists per year. College kids were vaping here. They were also smoking combustible marijuana. They were also drinking at noon on Tuesdays and Wednesdays and so on. It’s Ireland. Drinking is sort of a thing. I asked a few students if they would be smoking combustible cigarettes if vaping didn’t exist. The answer was an overwhelming yes. It’s university; nicotine use is a thing too. Just two years ago, everyone smoked combustibles.
Not anymore. Vaping is the way today. Many said they even have their parents, who were two-pack-a-day to three-pack-a-day smokers, vaping now. The older folks like the simplicity of the pods. The younger group likes the flavor varieties in disposables. Walking the streets of downtown, you could witness vapers from a variety of age groups and economic backgrounds. Flavors are also extremely popular.
“The older folks want the tobacco taste first,” a college student said. “Now, they vape a while, and they don’t want that taste; my mom loves the watermelon now. She’s stopped smoking cigarettes completely and now just vapes. She used to smoke two packs a day.” Watermelon is the favorite flavor in Ireland, followed by Blue Ice, a straw poll of shops in Killarney and Dublin has confirmed.
Ireland had no age restrictions on the purchase of vaping products until recently. In November of 2022, the country’s minister for health, Stephen Donnelly, and the minister for public health, Frank Feighan, received government approval to introduce additional restrictions on the sale and advertising of nicotine inhaling products, such as e-cigarettes.
Under the new proposals, the sale of e-cigarettes and related vaping products became prohibited from self-service vending machines, from temporary or mobile premises and at places or events for children. In addition, advertisements for e-cigarettes are now prohibited on public transport, in cinemas and near schools.
At the time the proposal was announced, Feighan said the legislation was necessary because tobacco smoking continues to kill approximately 4,500 people in the island country each year. “We recognize that nicotine inhaling products are used by some adult smokers to assist them to quit tobacco smoking,” he said. “However, we are clear that these products are of no benefit to our children and young people or to nonsmokers, and that is why we are taking this action.”
All Irish and EU vaping devices and e-liquids are regulated by the Tobacco Products Directive 2. The Tobacco Products Directive regulates nicotine strengths, bottle sizes and ensures that communications about products are factual and clear. The ingredients that make up all Irish regulated vaping products must be provided to the Health Service Executive, with detailed information, including chemical studies and risk assessments.
These regulations act as an important barrier to any products that do not adhere to EU standards entering the Irish market and can be contrasted sharply with the absence of similar regulations in the U.S. and elsewhere, according to Vape Business Ireland (VBI), the largest vapor industry trade association in Ireland.
Credit: TS Donahue
VBI is advocating the Irish government to consider more evidence-based policymaking decisions, which in turn will allow for more evidence-based regulation of vaping products in Ireland. The trade group wants the government to “deliver effective, evidence-based and balanced regulation of vaping products,” according to its leadership.
There were at least four vape shops in Killarney. None of the owners would speak to me on the record because they said they aren’t “trying to call attention to themselves.” The truth is probably more along the lines of the massive distrust of the media that Ireland has. Owners probably believed I didn’t just want to know about vaping in Ireland and what types of products were popular and that I instead had more dubious plans for this article.
One shop attendant, Karen, said that most of her customers are college-aged; however, many of them were buying combustibles from her store until vaping became more popular in the country around 2020. She thinks youth are going to experiment with things like drinking, drugs and nicotine and that if there are safer ways to consume these products, government regulations shouldn’t hinder their availability.
According to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR), the overall smoking prevalence in Ireland has decreased since 2006. More than 23 percent of the adult population in Ireland are current smokers, down from 29 percent in 2006. This means there are now approximately 893,778 smokers in the country. An estimated 26 percent of men still smoke combustibles, and for women, the figure is an estimated 21 percent.
In Ireland, there are 265,500 vapers in the country, giving an adult vaping prevalence of 6.7 percent, according to the GSTHR. There is a requirement to ensure that vape packaging contains a health warning and vaping devices can be purchased without a prescription. There are no legal restrictions on their use in public places. Heated-tobacco products cannot be marketed, and the situation is “quite complicated” for snus. While it is illegal to import snus for trade or to buy the product online, it is possible to import it for personal use.
In Dublin, it seemed that combustibles were still king. A short walk around the city, and there are cigarette smokers everywhere. There were also cigarette butts littering the streets everywhere we walked. Places like Temple Bar, an insanely popular tourist neighborhood littered with drinking establishments where few true Dubliners visit anymore, hundreds of people were smoking cigarettes and marijuana openly, and vapers could be seen mixed in the crowd but in much lower numbers.
There are an estimated 50-plus vape shops in Dublin; however, it seemed like a lot more. Still, no vape shop owner or employee would speak with me on the record. Vaping products could also be found at many discount shops that sold everything from shampoo to clothing throughout Ireland.
There was even a vape shop in the small fishing village of Howth, a suburb of Dublin. While we only went to see Dublin and various places around County Kerry where Killarney is situated, it wasn’t hard to find vaping products anywhere we visited. One cab driver told me that he was sure everyone in Killarney drank and used nicotine in some form or another and that vaping is definitely more popular than combustible cigarettes in the small town.
Overall, the rising popularity of vaping in Ireland can’t be denied. The harm reduction benefits of vaping are widely known, and even many cigarette smokers told Vapor Voice they wanted to quit combustibles and have or would try vaping products to try to end their compulsion to smoke cigarettes. It’s quite the contrast to the United States, where many doctors still believe nicotine causes cancer and are skeptical of the harm reduction benefits of vaping.
