Category: News This Week

  • Canada Cops Bust Crime Group for Cannabis Edibles

    Canada Cops Bust Crime Group for Cannabis Edibles

    Credit: CRMP

    Police in Canada said they have arrested six people involved in an organized crime group believed to have produced tens of thousands of counterfeit cannabis-laced candy bars and edibles resembling popular name-brand products.

    The takedown began early this month, according to a statement from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on Tuesday. On Oct. 3, the Pacific Region Royal Canadian Mounted Police federal policing investigators executed search warrants at two dispensaries and five separate residences on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.

    “These warrants were associated to an organized crime group allegedly involved in the production and distribution of illicit drugs, and contraband tobacco in Port Alberni and Nanaimo,” authorities said. “The dispensaries in question were Green Coast Dispensary in Port Alberni and Coastal Storm Dispensary located in Lantzville.”

    Search warrants were also executed at a suspected stash site in Port Alberni, as well as a storage and production facility adjacent to Coastal Storm Dispensary, including two modular trailers where cannabis edibles were being produced, stored, and distributed, authorities stated in a press note.

    Credit: CRMP

    The list of items seized includes over 120,000 cannabis edibles with packaging resembling popular name-brand chocolate bars, potato chips, nacho chips, honey and other candies, including over 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds) of psilocybin mushrooms, 1,740 psilocybin capsules, over 400 psilocybin chocolate, candies and a multitude of other psilocybin products, 2.2 pounds of pressed cannabis resin, over 500 pounds of cannabis bud, more than 19 pounds of shatter, over 5000 cannabis vape cartridges, counterfeit cannabis-laced honey, five vehicles, two ATM machines containing cash, an estimated 164 master cases of contraband tobacco equating to 82,000 packs of cigarettes, over $400,000 in cash and a shotgun, police said.

    “Although the contraband cannabis-laced candy bars and chips resembled professionally manufactured, packaged, and quality-controlled products, they were discovered to have been produced in the highly unsanitary, and heavily contaminated modular trailers,” authorities from RCMP said. “A preliminary assessment of the edibles also indicates that they had been treated with unknown amounts of THC, and likely cross-contaminated with other drugs and substances present in the trailers where they were being produced and packaged.”

    Of equal concern, according to police, was the fact that the counterfeit snacks had packaging claims of possessing medicinal properties and dangerously high drug potency values, with many of the candy wrap labels claiming to be “100 times more potent than regulated cannabis products.”

    “Given the highly contaminated and unsanitary conditions of the illicit drug production facility where these cannabis edibles were being produced, it is possible that the consumption of these products can lead to serious health risks,” RCMP said. “We urge members of the public to practice extreme caution if they already possess, or come across such products in the future, especially with Halloween being just around the corner.”

  • U.S. Urged to Bolster Post-Employment Rules

    U.S. Urged to Bolster Post-Employment Rules

    Image: bluraz

    Public policy experts are calling for stronger federal post-employment regulations as U.S. regulators, including those overseeing the tobacco business, are increasingly losing talent to the private sector.   

    A recent article in The Examination details how, over the past 15 years, nearly two dozen lawyers have left the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and its Center for Tobacco Products to advise, litigate for or work with the tobacco and vaping industry.

    “It seems like every time we get sued in the tobacco industry, a former FDA lawyer is leading the lawsuit,” Commissioner Robert Califf told an FDA oversight organization last year.

    After gaining  FDA experience, lawyers can significantly increase their salaries by moving to a major law firm or corporation. While a lawyer’s salary in the FDA’s chief counsel’s office, for example, starts at around $83,000, a first-year lawyer at a firm made on average $200,000 a year in 2023, according to the National Association for Law Placement.

    Daniel Aaron, a former FDA attorney, says lawyers who’ve left the agency to work on behalf of the tobacco industry not only increase their renumeration but can also have a powerful impact on what lands on store shelves.

    “It’s a huge advantage to getting your product to market.” said Aaron, now a University of Utah law professor. “Ex-FDA lawyers know what the agency is worried about, and how a client can maximize its options. They know not just what the law is, but they know how the FDA will enforce the law.”

    Federal post-employment rules also bar former employees from communicating with or lobbying a federal employee for two years on behalf of a client or employer under certain circumstances. That said, employees are allowed to work “behind the scenes” advising clients, according to the FDA’s post-employment guidelines. 

    Genevieve Kanter, a professor at the University of Southern California who co-published a study in 2023 on the revolving door in health care regulation, believes the rules should be strengthened if society is truly interested in preserving independent government.

    Kanter’s study focused specifically on conflicts of interest of employees at the highest level of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; It found that 38 percent percent of the political appointees from the FDA went into private industry, the fourth highest out of roughly two dozen offices and divisions.

    Eric Lindblom, director of the Center for Tobacco Products’ Office of Policy from 2011 to 2016, proposed blocking former staff from working for the tobacco industry for at least one or two years, in all cases, after leaving the policy office. “I thought it was really important that we had that independence,” said Lindblom, now a senior scholar at Georgetown University’s O’Neill Institute.

    The proposal went nowhere.

    The Examination is a publication supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies.

  • FDA Warns Companies For Selling ‘Smart’ Vapes

    FDA Warns Companies For Selling ‘Smart’ Vapes

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued warning letters to nine online retailers and one manufacturer for selling or distributing unauthorized disposable e-cigarettes designed to resemble smart technology, including smartphones and gaming devices.

    The products mentioned in the warning letters are promoted as having various designs and functions that might attract young people, according to an agency press release. These include features like playing games, connecting to smartphones, receiving text or call notifications, playing music, and customizing products with personalized wallpaper.

    “These products may resemble smart devices, but there’s nothing smart about them,” said Brian King, director of FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. “They’re illegal to sell and a flagrant attempt to target kids.”

    The agency states that the designs of the unauthorized products cited in the warning letters are likely to appeal to youth because they help conceal the nature of the products as tobacco products from parents, teachers, or other adults. Example images of unauthorized products cited in the warning letters compared to electronic devices on the consumer market, such as smartphones and gaming devices.

    “The firms receiving these warning letters sold and/or distributed e-cigarettes in the United States that lack authorization from FDA to legally market a new product, which is in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,” the release states.

    In addition to the violations mentioned in the warning letters, the retailers and manufacturer were warned to address any violations that are the same as, or similar to, those stated in the warning letter and promptly take any necessary actions to comply with the law. Failure to promptly correct the violations can result in additional FDA actions such as an injunction, seizure, and/or civil money penalty.

    “FDA is steadfast in our commitment to enforce the law,” said John Verbeten, director of CTP’s Office of Compliance and Enforcement. “We will continue to take appropriate measures, working hand in hand with our federal enforcement partners, to address unauthorized tobacco products, especially those most appealing to youth.”

  • France to Ban ‘Dangerous’ Nicotine Pouches 

    France to Ban ‘Dangerous’ Nicotine Pouches 

    French Health Minister Geneviève Darrieussecq said in an interview with the newspaper Le Parisien published on Wednesday that nicotine pouches “are dangerous products because they contain high doses of nicotine.” She added that a ban will be announced in the coming weeks.

    In Germany, while tobacco-free nicotine pouches are officially banned, they remain accessible and popular among young people, according to experts from the Tobacco Outpatient Clinic at Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich.

    “I am very concerned because poisoning centers are receiving more and more calls from young people with acute nicotine symptoms related to the use of pouches,” said the French minister.

    These include vomiting, shaking spasms, low blood pressure and impaired consciousness, she said.

    The minister warned that “the marketing of this product is directly aimed at young people. ” She added that young people need to be protected.

    Michael Landl, director of the World Vapers’ Alliance (WVA), criticized the move as being detrimental to public health.

    “By banning nicotine pouches, Minister Darrieussecq is closing off an effective, far less harmful path for millions who struggle to quit smoking. Pouches have proven to help smokers transition away from cigarettes in other countries and are considerably safer,” he said. “Rather than offering options, France risks pushing people toward smoking or the black market.”

    The French health minister plans to ban similar products, such as chewing gum or balls, in addition to the pouches.

  • Denver City Council Going for Flavor Ban … Again

    Denver City Council Going for Flavor Ban … Again

    A trio of Denver City Council members is proposing a ban on the sale of all flavored tobacco products in the Colorado capitol.

    The effort comes three years after then-Mayor Michael Hancock vetoed a similar ban, following months of debate and intense lobbying on both sides of the issue, including from tobacco industry interests. A different lineup of council members crafted that measure.

    “We think this is important because it’s a public health issue impacting our community,” Councilman Darrell Watson said on Monday after a committee hearing that previewed the proposal. He had helped lay out the specifics of the proposed ban, which — like its predecessor — would outlaw the sale of flavored vaping cartridges and a wide swath of other flavored products, including menthol cigarettes.

    Watson’s co-sponsors are Councilwomen Shontel Lewis and Serena Gonzales-Gutierrez. None of the three served on the council in 2021 when Hancock vetoed the previous bill. The council later came one vote short of mustering the nine necessary to overturn the veto, according to media.

    Unlike his predecessor, Mayor Mike Johnston, who took office in mid-2023, has already committed to signing a flavored tobacco ban law if it makes it to his desk.

    Monday’s meeting was only a briefing. The ban still needs to be approved by the council before it can be considered for a final vote. The next step for the planned proposal—a hearing before the council’s Safety, Housing, Education, and Homelessness committee—could come as soon as next week.

  • Consumer Groups Demand Seats at COP11

    Consumer Groups Demand Seats at COP11

    Photo: v-a-butenkov

    The Coalition of Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) is calling on the World Health Organization to open the upcoming Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP11) to consumer advocacy groups, in line with human rights principles and evidence-based policymaking.

    “The WHO FCTC process must adopt a human rights approach that considers the implications across the entire life cycle of tobacco products, from growing to consumption,” said Nancy Loucas, executive coordinator of the CAPHRA. “This requires meaningful engagement of all stakeholders, including consumers, to strengthen policy formulation and implementation.”

    The CAPHRA points to a WHO Western Pacific Regional Office’s report highlighting that “a key element to creating a successful tobacco control social movement is the meaningful engagement and involvement of civil society.” The report notes civil society’s crucial role in “initiating, leading and sustaining tobacco control efforts to improve public health.”

    “Consumer groups are not constrained by bureaucracy and can hold both industry and government accountable,” Loucas added. “Our exclusion from COP11 flies in the face of the WHO’s stated principles on civil society engagement.”

    The CAPHRA is urging the FCTC Secretariat to formally invite consumer advocacy groups as observers to COP11, to create dedicated sessions for civil society input during COP11 proceedings and to establish an ongoing mechanism for consumer group consultation between COPs.

    The organization emphasizes that evidence clearly shows tobacco harm reduction strategies like vaping have helped millions quit smoking. Consumer voices are critical to ensure policies reflect real-world impacts.

    “The WHO cannot claim to take a human rights approach while silencing the very people their policies affect,” said Loucas. “It’s time to practice what they preach on civil society engagement and let consumers into COP11.”

  • Vapor Voice Exclusive: Rotting Your Boots

    Vapor Voice Exclusive: Rotting Your Boots

    Credit: Hutpaza

    Vaping opinions may vary depending on a person’s experience and knowledge.

    By George Gay

    On Aug. 24, The Guardian, the daily newspaper to which I subscribe, ran an opinion piece about nicotine pouches and vaping devices in its Journal section, which carries its leaders, opinions, letters, birthdays and obituaries. I much enjoy reading this section, in which the letters are often informative and the birthdays throw up some oddities.

    The famous people listed as having birthdays on the day of the paper are always briefly described in relation to the jobs or activities in which they are involved or, in some cases, the jobs or activities in which they were once involved. For instance, politicians who are no longer active in politics might be referred to as former Members of Parliament, but the “former” label is not usually applied to sportspeople, and this can lead to some amusing results.

    A person celebrating their 60th birthday, for instance, might be described simply as a javelin thrower, but the most impressive birthday announcement I have seen was in an April 2022 paper in which a 91-year-old man was described as a rugby player. Respect.

    The Journal always bears as part of its masthead the assertion that “comment is free … but facts are sacred,” a lofty statement that seems not always to be lived up to, especially when the subject is tobacco or nicotine, subjects about which the paper is po-faced in the extreme and often ill-informed.

    The opinion piece on Aug. 24 told how the writer, a vaper, faced with a six-hour rail journey during which she would not be able to vape, decided to buy some nicotine pouches in the hope that they would make the trip more palatable, even though she had not previously indulged in such products.

    On boarding her train, she placed a pouch in her mouth, but, after 15 minutes, had thrown the entire pack, and presumably the pouch she had experimented with, in the bin. Apparently, she spent the rest of her journey, five hours and 45 minutes, feeling nauseous but not throwing up on the table in front of her. Respect.

    This outcome was somewhat surprising since she also wrote that she had lived for some time in Sweden, where she had come across snus but not used it because she had been warned by friends that first-time users usually were made to feel ill. At this point, I thought the opinion might examine the need for nicotine pouch packs to provide information about how best to start using this product, perhaps suggesting only very limited exposure in the beginning.

    In fact, as I understand it, some products do carry such information in countries where the consumption of oral products is not already established and where the provision of such labeling is permitted.

    Perhaps there might have been a discussion on whether there should be available beginners’ packs with pouches that offer only slow, low-level nicotine deliveries. Such a discussion could then have looked at the ethical issue of offering pouches that might be seen by some as being aimed at people who were not already tobacco or nicotine users.

    It might have been interesting to look, also, at whether, to overcome this issue, all nicotine pouch packs might offer a range of nicotine deliveries. After all, perhaps even long-term users might like to have a low-hit product now and again.

    But no, the writer, Imogen West-Knights, had other ideas. She apparently started thinking about “nicotine and addiction in general.” Although West-Knights did not define what she meant by “addiction,” she had already declared that she was “pathetically addicted” to nicotine and her vape, and later wrote in two instances of nicotine as being “mind-warpingly” addictive.

    She was interested in what she said was a moral quandary thrown up by the question of whether it was “… bad for people to have access to a mind-warpingly addictive substance if it has no health consequences?” In the end, she took a libertarian stance and declared that what others did was none of her business nor that of the government.

    To my way of thinking, she came to the correct conclusion, but she could have saved herself a lot of anguish in respect of nicotine if she had taken the trouble firstly to define addiction. In writing that nicotine had no negative health consequences, she was, in effect, declaring that nicotine was not addictive.

    To be addictive, a product or an activity must be indulged in compulsively, and that activity must have negative health consequences, otherwise, breathing unpolluted air, if such were available, would constitute an addiction.

    I wrote a letter to the newspaper pointing this out, but it didn’t cut any ice. Obviously, what was written came under the “comment is free” part of the declaration, not the “our opposition to tobacco and nicotine is sacred” part.

    I don’t blame West-Knights for her confusion because she had apparently looked up the U.K. National Health Service’s Quit Smoking webpage and found that it stated that “although nicotine is addictive, it is relatively harmless.”

    In other words, the NHS had squeezed nicotine into the addictive category simply by inserting the phrase “relatively harmless.” But, of course, such a fudge raises its own issues because it clearly drags into the addictive sphere all sorts of other products and activities. Indeed, the writer raised the cases of coffee and sugar.

    Which leads me onto another addictive product, water. If, as above, addiction is taken to be the compulsive consumption of a substance or involvement in an activity that causes harm to the consumer or participant, then, apparently, both cigarettes and water are addictive. This came to my notice when reading in The London Review of Books a review by Steven Shapin of a book by Christy Spackman, The Taste of Water: Sensory Perception and the Making of an Industrialized Beverage.

    Shapin made the point that there was a suspicion, if not yet solid evidence, that the toxic pollutants in water posed risks to human health that took in cancer, damage to the nervous system, liver and kidneys, and interference with fertility and development. Sound familiar?

    And there is another parallel. “It is thought that the monetary scale of American lawsuits against companies responsible for PFAS [perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances] water pollution may eventually dwarf those involving asbestos and tobacco, considering that people are in a position to decide whether or not to smoke cigarettes, but everybody has to drink water,” Shapin wrote.

    He made the point too that there are potentially dangerous things in water that are difficult for the consumer to detect because they don’t taste, smell or look odd. He didn’t contrast water and tobacco in this instance, but it is the case that cigarette smoke doesn’t sneak up on you in this way because it has a particular smell and is highly visible.

    For the sake of my health, I think it might be time to try overcoming my long-term addiction to water. My grandfather, a beer aficionado of some note, warned me on many occasions that water rotted your boots. Respect.

  • Taiwan Regulators Concerned About ‘Zombie Vapes’

    Taiwan Regulators Concerned About ‘Zombie Vapes’

    Image: Pavelkant

    Taiwan authorities are concerned about the growing popularity of “zombie vapes,” e-cigarettes containing etomidate, reports The Taipei Times.

    According to health experts, etomidate is a type of central nervous system depressant that can induce anesthesia. Abusing etomidate could lead to irritability, disorganized behavior, tremors, twitching or even death, explained Lin Yi-ching, a pediatrician at Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital.

    From July to October, authorities seized 14,128 zombie vape cartridges, along with e-liquid and powders that could be made into more than 1.83 million cartridges worth about NTD4.6 billion ($143.33 million).

    While etomidate is listed as a Category 3 narcotic, a review committee will consider whether to upgrade the drug to Category 2, Ministry of Justice Department of Prosecutorial Affairs Director-General Kuo Yung-fa said.

    Overall e-cigarette use among junior high school students in Taiwan increased from 1.9 percent in 2017 to 3.9 percent in 2021, a HPA survey reported by Taiwan News showed. Among senior high school students, the rate rose from 3.4 percent to 8.8 percent during the same period.

    Taiwan outlawed vapes in 2023, with violators risking fines of up to NTD10,000.

  • Peabody Rejects Generational Tobacco Ban Proposal

    Peabody Rejects Generational Tobacco Ban Proposal

    rejected
    Credit: Seventyfour

    The Peabody Board of Health in Peabody, Massachusetts, suspended efforts to enact a so-called “generational smoking ban” in favor of greater collaborative efforts with tobacco retailers to curb youth use of nicotine products following a nearly three-hour public hearing on Thursday.

    The proposed ban would have permanently restricted the sales of tobacco products to all residents born on or after Jan. 1, 2004 — essentially creating a ban on all tobacco sales in the city over a long period of time.

    Those in favor of the ban — based on the first-of-its-kind Brookline ban that survived efforts to overturn it at the state Supreme Judicial Court — argued that tobacco use is a public health danger with this step necessary to eliminate it over time in a way that delivers the least negative impact to local business as possible.

    Those against the ban — which include four City Councilors who spoke, they said, on behalf of their constituents on Thursday — said tobacco use is a personal choice after age 21 and that the city should not act as an “island” outside of the state in enacting the ban that could harm local businesses and infringe on individual rights.

    The Board of Health voted 2-1 to table the proposal for a year or longer after Director of Public Health Sharon Cameron proposed her plan to create an enforceable regulation agreement with the city’s tobacco retailers that includes increased enforcement of laws that prevent those under 21 from buying products and bans the use of flavored tobacco products, as well as enhanced training, education and monitoring of retailers.

  • University of Louisville to Host THR Course

    University of Louisville to Host THR Course

    Image: 4kclips

    The University of Louisville School of Medicine will host a continuing education course on tobacco harm reduction (THR).

    The program educates healthcare professionals about less-hazardous alternatives to cigarettes that still satisfy a smoker’s desire for nicotine/tobacco satisfaction. Rather than promoting medical intervention, the course equips health professionals to offer lifestyle options, especially to smokers who are unable or unwilling to quit nicotine/tobacco entirely.

    This program covers the following in five one-hour recorded PowerPoint presentations. Dozens of links to primary source materials demonstrating the critical public health value of THR are included.

    • Nicotine: Correcting misperceptions
    • Smoking and vaping in the U.S.
    • Risks of smokeless tobacco use and cigar smoking explained
    • Risks of e-cigarettes and heat-not-burn tobacco explained
    • Tobacco harm reduction can work: Evidence from around the world

     For more information, visit: https://louisville.edu/medicine/cme/credits/tobacco-harm-reduction.