Tag: e-cigarettes

  • Study: Vape Products Among ‘Top 3’ Quitting Aides

    Study: Vape Products Among ‘Top 3’ Quitting Aides

    Photo: Vadzim

    E-cigarettes are among the Top-3 most effective tools to stop smoking, according to a new review of evidence by a team of scientists. The other strategies are Varenicline, a prescription drug sold under brand names such as Chantix and Champix, and Cytisine, a plant-based compound sold as an over-the-counter natural health product in Canada and throughout central Europe and eastern Europe, and available under prescription in the United Kingdom.

    These tools for quitting work best when combined with behavioral support, such as counseling, according to the authors. Bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are also effective, especially NRT patches combined with fast-acting forms like gum.

    “For behavioral support, evidence is strongest for counseling and for programs that reward people for stopping smoking,” said senior author Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, assistant professor of health policy and management in the UMass Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, in a statement.

    Published Sept. 4 in the journal Addiction, the review was conducted by the non-profit Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group (CTAG)

    CTAG’s summary outlines the key findings from 14 Cochrane reviews that CTAG published between 2021 and 2023.

    The latest Cochrane review of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation concluded that there was high‐certainty evidence that e-cigarettes with nicotine increase quit rates compared with NRT, and moderate‐certainty evidence that they increase quit rates compared with e-cigarettes without nicotine.

    The 2023 Cochrane review of pharmacological and e-cigarette interventions for smoking cessation included all drugs licensed as treatments for smoking cessation anywhere in the world, as well as e-cigarettes with or without nicotine. The review included 319 studies (157,179 participants). The most effective interventions were nicotine e‐cigarettes, varenicline and cytisine, all of which had high-certainty evidence, closely followed by combination NRT. 

  • Nicotine Retailers Urged to Prioritize Training

    Nicotine Retailers Urged to Prioritize Training

    Photo: auremar

    The U.S. We Card program is encouraging retailers to make employee training a top priority in promoting responsible retailing of age restricted products.

    In addition to educating staff, retailers should update in-store signage, gauge employee performance through “mystery shopping,” and compare their store practices against We Card’s Guide to Best Practices, according to the organization.

    “There are lots of changes in laws, regulations and age restricted products sold at retail,” said We Card President Doug Anderson in a statement. “In September, we kick off Awareness Month with a focus on elements that help reduce underage access: effective employee training that ensures retail employees are trained-and-confident and ready to deny underage purchase attempts of tobacco, vaping and nicotine pouch products.”

    To ensure compliance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration inspects up to 9,000 stores per month. Simultaneously, state government authorities also measure retailers’ compliance with state youth access laws.

    “Keeping tobacco, vaping products, nicotine pouches and all age-restricted products out of the hands of everyone under 21 years old is our top priority,” said Lyle Beckwith, senior vice president of government relations for the National Association of Convenience Stores and a We Card founding board member.

    “A well-trained staff helps stores establish a reputation as a responsible retailer in their communities.”

  • Advocacy Group Warns of Harm Vape Ban May Cause

    Advocacy Group Warns of Harm Vape Ban May Cause

    Credit: Gustavo Frazeo

    The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) celebrates New Zealand’s remarkable progress towards its Smokefree 2025 goal, while cautioning that proposed legislative changes, including a ban on disposable vapes, could undermine its regional leadership. 

    “New Zealand stands on the cusp of an historic public health victory,” CAPHRA executive coordinator Nancy Loucas stated. “Thanks to progressive policies supporting vaping and other reduced-risk products, the country is poised to reach its target of less than 5 percent of the population smoking well ahead of schedule. 

    “Recent data shows smoking rates have plummeted to just over 6 percent, down from 16.4 percent in 2011/12 when the Smokefree 2025 goal was set. This remarkable decline is largely attributed to New Zealand’s embrace of tobacco harm reduction strategies, which have served as a model for other countries in the Asia Pacific region. 

    “New Zealand’s success story is built on a foundation of evidence-based policies that recognize the potential of less harmful alternatives to help smokers quit,” Loucas explained. “Countries like Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand have looked to New Zealand’s regulatory framework to shape their own approaches to tobacco harm reduction. 

    “However, CAPHRA expresses serious concern over proposed amendments to the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Amendment Bill 2024, particularly the ban on closed system vapes:” 

    According to a press release, CAPHRA recommends a balanced approach that: 

        • Maintains access to a variety of vaping products, including closed systems 

        • Implements reasonable regulations without outright bans 

        • Further expands support for reduced-risk alternatives 

        • Increases education on the benefits of switching to less harmful products 

      “New Zealand has become a global leader in tobacco harm reduction, inspiring countries across the Asia Pacific to follow suit. We urge the government to build on this success rather than risk undermining it,” Loucas stated. “With thoughtful policies that preserve access to all types of vaping products, New Zealand can cross the Smokefree 2025 finish line and continue to serve as an inspiration for countries worldwide.”

    • BAT Agrees to Host 2024 CORESTA Congress

      BAT Agrees to Host 2024 CORESTA Congress

      VV Archives

      The UK-based company will host the 2024 CORESTA Congress in Edinburgh, UK, from 13 – 17 Oct.

      • The Congress will bring together leading scientists, tobacco and related product experts, and regulators from over 165 member organizations to focus on the theme of “Advancing Tobacco Harm Reduction through Scientific Collaboration.”
      • Participants will share, discuss, and collaborate on tobacco and related product
        science.

      BAT has volunteered to host the upcoming Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative
      to Tobacco (CORESTA) Congress 2024, set to take place from 13 – 17 October at the Edinburgh
      International Convention Centre, UK.

      This year’s congress will bring together over 165 member organizations, from over 30 countries
      and non-members, including companies, research institutes, laboratories, associations, and
      regulatory bodies under the theme of “Advancing Tobacco Harm Reduction through Scientific
      Collaboration”.

      Formed in 1956, CORESTA is committed to exploring the latest scientific research to facilitate
      positive change in the tobacco industry. This year’s iteration continues this ambition, specifically
      seeking to advance the knowledge and understanding of the science related to Tobacco Harm
      Reduction (THR) among its membership and attendees.

      To achieve this goal, leading scientists from across the world will attend and present their work, bringing their expertise in a diverse range of disciplines to allow participants to explore all aspects of THR. Thanks to the collaborative work of the most experienced scientists in their field, CORESTA has gained international recognition.

      With increasing regulatory requirements, CORESTA’s scientific work and outputs have become a worldwide reference point for tobacco policymaking and support the development of testing standards, such as ISO Standards.

      As host, BAT looks forward to facilitating the conversations necessary to grasp the public health opportunity presented by THR to significantly reduce the risks for the estimated 1bn consumers who smoke and address misperceptions of alternative tobacco and nicotine products with the potential to reduce risks compared to cigarettes.

      To learn more about the event and request an invitation, visit the official congress website: www.corestacongress2024.com. Registration is open until Sept. 20, 2024.

    • Lawmakers File Amicus Brief in SCOTUS Vape Case

      Lawmakers File Amicus Brief in SCOTUS Vape Case

      supreme court of US
      VV Archives

      A group of congressional lawmakers urged the Supreme Court of the United States to overturn a lower court ruling that blocked federal regulators from rejecting certain e-cigarette products. They argued that the move could hinder government efforts to keep illegal vaping products off store shelves.

      The Supreme Court is set to tackle the FDA’s power to regulate vape sales altogether this term, in FDA v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC. The forthcoming case challenges a January ruling from the Fifth Circuit, which found that the FDA overstepped its authority when it rejected marketing applications from two manufacturers looking to sell flavored liquids for e-cigarettes, according to Courthouse News.

      In an amicus brief filed with the Supreme Court Monday, the group of legislators — led by Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin, Oregon Senator Jeff Merkley and New Jersey Representative Frank Pallone — argued that the FDA’s decision to reject these marketing applications was “carefully” reasoned.

      “Guided by Congress’ chief directive — to deny such authorization unless a product under review would be ‘appropriate for the protection of the public health’ … FDA has been appropriately mindful of children and teenagers, the most vulnerable pool of non-tobacco users,” the lawmakers wrote.

      They contended that judicial oversight of the agency’s authority had been “generally consistent” until the Fifth Circuit’s ruling and had not impeded it from accomplishing its regulatory responsibilities.

      The legislatures told the high court that allowing the lower court’s ruling to stand would not only force the FDA to waste resources reevaluating the rejected marketing applications but could also invite other manufacturers previously rejected by the FDA to relitigate their own marketing requests.

      “While those applications are once again pending FDA review, the tobacco products they cover would continue to be sold, despite the law’s clear pre-market authorization regime,” the lawmakers said. That provides a “powerful financial incentive” for manufacturers to reapply for FDA approval, even if they know the agency will ultimately deny their applications.

    • Supreme Court Urged to Overturn Triton Ruling

      Supreme Court Urged to Overturn Triton Ruling

      Image: hafakot

      Ten U.S. public health medical and community organizations have filed an amicus brief supporting the Food and Drug Administration in asking the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a recent Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision forcing the FDA to reconsider several marketing denying orders (MDOs) issued vaping companies.

      In their brief, the groups explain why they believe that allowing the decision in Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC, d/b/a Triton Distribution to stand would undermine the FDA’s ability to protect young people from the health harms of flavored e-cigarettes.

      In September 2020, the FDA denied Triton’s applications for approval of a variety of flavored e-liquids for use in e-cigarettes. Triton appealed to the Fifth Circuit, which struck down the FDA’s marketing denial orders. In July, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the FDA’s appeal of that decision.

      According to amici, “E-cigarettes pose unique health risks for youth, as adolescent brains are more susceptible to nicotine’s effects due to ongoing neural development” and “[t]he tobacco industry has long known that flavors are important to its ability to successfully market its products to young people.”

      The groups argue that, contrary to the vaping companies’ protestations, the FDA’s decision to issue MDOs in this case was not arbitrary or capricious, because the applicants did not present evidence that their products would benefit the public health

      The brief cites notes that over 2.1 million U.S. youth, including 10 percent of high schoolers, reported current e-cigarette use in 2023, and nearly 30 percent of high school users reported daily use.

      The brief was submitted by the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, the American Heart Association, the American Lung Association, the American Medical Association, the American Thoracic Society, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, the Louisiana State Medical Society, Parents Against Vaping E-cigarettes and the  Truth Initiative.

    • Study: Troubled Teens Likely to Start Vaping

      Study: Troubled Teens Likely to Start Vaping

      A new study has found that Australian high school students with symptoms of severe depression or poor well-being are twice as likely to have tried vaping.

      The study also found one-fifth of students in 7th and 8th grade had moderate to severe depression symptoms and demonstrated the need for early intervention targeting both mental health and vaping, experts said.

      In 2023, more than 5,000 students aged 12 to 14 were surveyed for the study as part of the OurFutures vaping prevention program led by the University of Sydney’s Matilda Centre, according to media reports.

      The results, published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, showed one-third of the cohort reported poor well-being, another third had high stress, and one-fifth had high anxiety.

      Students who reported moderate or high stress levels were 74% or 64% more likely to have tried vaping, respectively, than those who reported low levels of stress, though anxiety levels seemed to have little relationship with vape use.

      According to Michelle Jongenelis, an associate professor at the University of Melbourne, the results demonstrated the importance of early effective mental health support for young teenagers.

      The study added to previous research suggesting a connection between nicotine use and mental health issues but could not offer an explanation as data was drawn from a single point in time.

    • Durbin Blames Police for Illegal Flavored Vape Surge

      Durbin Blames Police for Illegal Flavored Vape Surge

      VV Archives

      Illinois Senator Dick Durbin strongly condemned top health and law enforcement officials for their inadequate efforts in combating the surge of illegal disposable e-cigarettes among young people in the U.S.

      Industry analysts estimate disposable vapes make up 30 percent to 40 percent of the roughly $7 billion vaping market. The two best-selling disposables—Breeze and Elf Bar—generated more than $500 million in sales last year, according to Nielsen retail sales data analyzed by Goldman Sachs, according to media reports.

      Both brands have been sanctioned by FDA regulators but remain widely available, in some cases with new names, logos, and flavors. More than half of the 2.8 million U.S. teens who vaped last year said they used Elf Bar.

      Overall, teen vaping has fallen 60 percent since its all-time high in 2019, following the COVID-19 pandemic and new age restrictions and flavor bans on e-cigarettes and other tobacco products.

      “Nearly all e-cigarettes are sold in violation of federal law, yet 2 million kids report vaping,” Durbin tweeted.

      Using its own authorities, the FDA has sent hundreds of warning letters to vape shops and e-cigarette manufacturers in recent years. But the letters have done little to dissuade companies from flouting FDA rules and introducing new vapes.

    • South Africa Tobacco Control Bill Not Up in Smoke

      South Africa Tobacco Control Bill Not Up in Smoke

      Credit: Pavlo Fox

      A leftover bill from the previous administration seeking to tighten tobacco and vaping product regulations is back before South Africa’s Parliament’s health committee.

      However, the business community believes it needs to be properly consulted on its potential impact, media outlets have reported.

      Minister of Health Aaron Motsoaledi is set to reintroduce the Tobacco Control & Electronic Delivery Systems Control Bill to the portfolio committee on health on Wednesday.

      The government is pressing on in its efforts to align South Africa’s smoking restrictions with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards.

      Vaping advocates previously said the bill would destroy the vapor industry if it became law.

      The Vapour Products Association of South Africa (VPASA) warned that, among other provisions, the Tobacco Products and Electronic Delivery Systems Control Bill opens an avenue for the government to ban the sale of flavored e-liquids, which tobacco harm advocates insist are key to entice smokers away from cigarettes.

    • Minnesota Attorney General Warns Illegal Vape Sellers

      Minnesota Attorney General Warns Illegal Vape Sellers

      Credit: Chris Titze Imaging

      The Minnesota Attorney General’s Office is sending thousands of letters to smoke shop retailers warning them to cease selling deceptive vaping products.

      Attorney General Keith Ellison states that some of the products are indistinguishable from everyday highlighters and other school supplies.

      Ellison states that once the rules are known, retailers will be fined up to $25,000 per device sold for violating them.

      State law prohibits tobacco products from being advertised to children; however, new products like “highlight” disguise themselves as everyday school supplies. And that makes it easier for students to smuggle devices into school, according to media reports.

      Ellison stated that the objective is to encourage voluntary compliance, but he also emphasized that his office will take legal action against businesses that choose to violate the law.