Tag: EVALI

  • MIchigan Recalls Marijuana Vapes With Vitamin E Acetate

    MIchigan Recalls Marijuana Vapes With Vitamin E Acetate

    The Marijuana Regulatory Agency (MRA) in Michigan has issued a recall for any vape cartridges containing Vitamin E Acetate. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has said vitamin E acetate is responsible for a rash of lung disease.

    Many of these products were sold from Plan B Wellness, located on 20101 8 Mile Road in Detroit. Most of them were sold late 2019.

    The substances has failed safety compliance testing in August. According to a news release, these cartridges were made before November 2019, when the rules for marijuana products were filed in the state.

    The vape cartridges will all have a license number of the marijuana facility on it. They will also have a tag number that is followed by a statewide monitoring system.

    MRA suggests customers and patients to return the affected products to Plan B Wellness, who will properly dispose them. The store will also contact customers who have bought these items.

  • CDC: States No Longer Need to Track EVALI Data

    CDC: States No Longer Need to Track EVALI Data

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said states no longer have to track lung-related injuries caused by marijuana-based vapor products, partly because cases have dropped.

    The CDC said it stopped requiring states to report the numbers in February after it pinpointed vitamin E acetate as the culprit in THC e-cigarettes making people sick, according to wftv.com.

    The CDC said it is monitoring EVALI cases and hasn’t seen an uptick nationwide. However, It said the agency will continue to provide assistance to states as needed.

    EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) is the name given by the CDC to a lung disease linked to vaping THC vapor products. 

  • Wisconsin Officials: Dramatic Decline in EVALI Cases

    Wisconsin Officials: Dramatic Decline in EVALI Cases

    cannabis vape
    photo: Jeremynathan | Dreamstime

    The number of lung disease cases in Wisconsin has seen a dramatic decline. Only eight vaping-related injuries have been reported as of May 31. Last year, there were 103 cases, according to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, which tracks vaping-related injuries.

    State health officials said they don’t know the reasons for the decline but suggest it could be due to the changes in the formulation of THC vaping products and fewer people using them, according to an article on wkow.com.

    In 2019, CDC identified Vitamin E Acetate as the potential culprit behind thousands of vaping illnesses that sent several Wisconsin teens to the hospital resulting in significant lung damage.

    “People producing these THC products have learned from this and have really improved their manufacturing standards and are doing a better job of keeping out the Vitamin E Acetate out of the products,” said Megan Piper, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Tobacco Research Center.

    Last year a DHS investigation found 89 percent of the 27 cases that reported lung disease due to vaping was tied to THC, the active ingredient in marijuana.

    Another reason for the decline could be due to a flavor ban on Juul products and raising the tobacco age to 21 in Wisconsin, according to Piper.

    “If your source for vaping products was informal, meaning you got it from someone from school, you no longer have those connections and your supply may have gone away,” said Piper.

  • Experts: Possible Post-Covid Boom for Vapor Market

    Experts: Possible Post-Covid Boom for Vapor Market

    Credit: Timothy S. Donahue

    The marijuana market took a big hit last year after consumers of black market THC vaping products started to become ill, often with fatal consequences. As a result, companies have been on high alert, making safety a priority when crafting both nicotine and cannabis vape products, according to an article on Forbes.com.

    With Covid-19 still a reality, experts are foreseeing a boom in the vaping market this summer. So, what else do they see in their crystal ball post COVID-19? Find out below. Among those weighing in are Tom Brooksher, CEO of Clear Cannabis Inc; Cortney Smith, CEO and founder of DaVinci; Dan Gardenswartz, chief financial officer of Spherex; and Elizabeth Hogan, vice president of brands at GCH Inc (parent company of Willie’s Remedy and Willie’s Reserve).

    The Forbes article expresses that the following Q&A has been edited for conciseness and clarity.

    Iris Dorbian: Why do you think the vape market will see a boom in the summer?

    Tom Brooksher: Traditionally, summer is a strong season for cannabis sales as people purchase our products to enhance their vacations and time spent outdoors. As restrictions are lifted, we expect a pent-up demand for cannabis products that can be conveniently used in conjunction with outdoor activities. We also expect the phased reopening of tourism in key tourist/cannabis markets, such as Nevada, California, Colorado and Florida, to positively impact vape product sales.

    Cortney Smith: Even as we enter an uncertain economy amid a recession, I still believe the vaporizer market has been growing steadily over the past few months and will continue to flourish. If anything, the pandemic has opened more people up to the possibilities of cannabis during a stressful time, and we’ve seen an uptick in new consumers

    Elizabeth Hogan: We’re seeing people return to their favorites and stock up on proven winners—vape products included. With the fear of spreading germs, vapes sales will continue to grow as consumers move away from shared joints or bowls. Vapes are less harsh on your throat and lungs than smoking and take effect more immediately than edibles. This summer, it’s going to be a good idea to be prepared and bring your own. We’re sharing in spirit only these days.

    Brooksher: We’ve done very well, all things considered. Our sales would have been even stronger in Colorado and Nevada had the pandemic not hit. In general, we’re seeing strong brands – high quality products with name recognition – holding their own or even growing during the pandemic, and weaker brands struggling or potentially failing.

    Gardenswartz: We definitely felt some pressure during April and May. We also engaged in aggressive social media messaging to maintain communication with our consumers, as well as daily contact with our dispensary partners in all jurisdictions to mitigate any downward pressure. For vaping specifically, our customers reported a notable shift from typical joints to vape pens, which was largely driven by health and sanitary concerns. They are also cleaner and longer lasting. We don’t see this trend changing anytime soon.

    Dorbian: How is your company positioning its vape line in response to the anticipated boom in the vape market?

    Brooksher: Perception of value on the part of consumers is always important for cannabis brands and we don’t see that changing. That doesn’t mean cannabis consumers are focused on the cheapest product. They’re willing to pay for a quality product, but only if they perceive that it’s a good value – specifically that it’s safe, will provide a good experience, and matches their needs and preferences.

    Smith: We recognize the need for personal vaporizers, especially in a time when cannabis consumers are shifting from a culture of sharing devices to more individual consumption. My team and I also continue to dream up new innovations, because I never want us to rest on our laurels. We’ve spent the past three years developing a new limited-edition iteration of the IQ2, that allows for cooler temperatures, and we’re finally launching it this summer. There’s no time like the present to be innovative and bring new solutions to the public.

    Gardenswartz: During the lockdown, we worked aggressively to fine-tune quality control and production efficiency across the company, and those initiatives will benefit us not only this summer, but over the long-term. We view our products as “accessible luxury” – premium products priced at accessible levels. With Spherex, consumers can have the best of both world: the best products out there at very accessible prices.

    Hogan: Willie’s Reserve vape line product offering has been expanding over the last year, adding CBD:THC ratio products, collaborations with musicians (Nathaniel Rateliff and Margo Price) and introducing 1-gram cartridges for consumers looking for more value. We have also seen a growing consumer demand for different forms of concentrate in vape cartridges. The combination of distillate and cannabis-derived terpenes is becoming very popular. In response, we launched our new line of live resin craft cartridges in Colorado. The live resin cartridges offer an even more flavorful draw than distillate.

    Dorbian: What precautionary measures is your company enacting to ensure the safety of its vape lines?

    Brooksher: We were fortunate in that our products were very safe to begin with. We’ve never used vitamin E acetate or any other toxic fillers, and we eliminated the use of MCT oil prior to it becoming an issue. In addition, we only use CCELL ceramic heating cartridges and hardware that are made with food and medical-grade material of the highest quality. As a result, we’ve had zero problems with product safety.

    Smith: We’ve always built safety into the very DNA of our devices from the start. Beyond the specific safety measures we’ve taken to protect our employees and maintain best practices throughout the pandemic, we haven’t changed a thing about the device itself. DaVinci devices are created responsibly with clean hardware, with medical-grade components like a zirconia air path and feature an array of safety certifications such as Rohs, FCC and CE.

    Gardenswartz: Fortunately, Spherex didn’t experience a notable negative impact from last year’s crisis. Spherex has and will continue to use only the best material, run through the cleanest process, put into the best hardware and packaging, resulting in clean, potent and superior end products. We plan to keep most, if not all, of the precautionary measures we enacted around COVID, even beyond the point that the virus is under control, which could be never.

    Hogan: Transparency and cooperation in every direction are the two most important ingredients in safe cannabis. At Willie’s Reserve, we have alway been cognizant of how some negatively view the cannabis industry and our goal is to combat their doubt with clean products and safe procedures. Since this has always been a focus of ours, we have not had to change in wake of last summer’s illicit market issues. Our motive and the motive of some of these illicit market manufacturers are very different and our product quality is a testament to that.

  • Opinion: Terminology Causing Confusion Between Nicotine and THC Vapes

    Opinion: Terminology Causing Confusion Between Nicotine and THC Vapes

    train

    By Charles Gardner 

    The authors of a recent editorial published by a prestigious medical journal write, “most patients with EVALI had inhaled vapor from e-cigarette liquids containing THC.” [emphasis added] In this piece, I will explain why I used to consider the term ‘THC e-cigarettes’ a logical fallacy, and how I have come to believe this original conclusion was wrong. 

    First, let’s review some basic terminology. The word ‘vape’ is a verb; those who vape are ‘vapers’; their devices are ‘vaporizers’. Some vape nicotine, others tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), according to an opinion piece from Foundation for a Smoke-Free World.

    ‘Vaping’ involves heating a liquid to release a liquid aerosol called ‘vapor’. Unlike smoke inhaled from burning plant leaves, vapor contains fewer – and lower levels of – harmful toxins, no solid particulates and no carbon monoxide.

    Products, people, and purposes

    THC and nicotine vaping involve different devices, liquids, supply chains, people, and purposes. The former gets you high (and may relieve pain). The latter may help smokers quit. Evidence suggests that nicotine vaping is safer than tobacco smoking, and this constitutes the central tenet of tobacco harm reduction.

    Because nicotine is not soluble in oil, nicotine vaporizers are designed to produce vapor from aqueous ‘e-liquids.’ In contrast, THC dissolves readily in oil, so THC vaporizers are designed to produce vapor from oils. They use different heating coils and operate at different temperatures than nicotine vaporizers.

    The problem with e-cigarettes

    The term ‘e-cigarette’ was originally chosen to encourage adult cigarette smokers to switch to what many believe are vastly safer alternatives. Advocates for THC vaping and cannabis legalization deliberately avoid the term ‘e-cigarette’ to prevent confusion.

    Over time, however, the perception of ‘e-cigarettes’ has changed, perhaps in part because of negative associations with the deadly products that they were invented to replace. Recently, researchers at the University of California, Davis, made a similar argument.

    Terminological confusion

    During the fall of 2019, health officials in the United States observed a sudden cluster of vaping-related lung injuries. The cause of those injuries was ultimately found to be an adulterant in the bootleg (illicit) THC vape oil supply chain: vitamin E acetate (VEA).

    VEA is soluble in oils, but not soluble in nicotine vape liquids, which are aqueous. So, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC’s) disease terminology — e-cigarette, or vaping, product-use associated lung injuries (EVALI) — seemed problematic for several reasons.

    First, multiple lines of evidence pointed to illicit THC vaping as the cause of EVALI. Second, omitting ‘illicit THC’ from the name could cause real harm if THC consumers continued to vape bootleg products. Third, highlighting ‘e-cigarettes’ in that scary acronym runs the risk of simultaneously encouraging legal nicotine vapers to relapse to smoking, and discouraging adult smokers from quitting.

    The ‘E’ in EVALI still makes many nicotine vapers bristle. “No one calls joints cigarettes,” they say, so “why is the CDC claiming that THC vapes are e-cigarettes?” I used to agree. But there is a problem with that argument.

    ‘Cannabis cigarettes’ are a thing

    Merriam–Webster’s dictionary defines a ‘joint’ as a ‘marijuana cigarette’. Just Google ‘cannabis cigarettes’. They are a thing. They are especially a thing in countries and American states where recreational cannabis is legal, and companies use modern manufacturing methods to produce them.

    The authors above, who referred to “e-cigarette liquids containing THC,” were not deliberately trying to confuse their colleagues by conflating bootleg THC vape oil harms with legal nicotine vaping products. Yet confusion remains. Most people who hear the word ‘e-cigarette’ will think nicotine, not THC.

    Finding a solution

    In my view, there is only one way out of this terminological muddle. In this post, the only way that I could clearly distinguish ‘nicotine vaping’ from ‘THC vaping’ was to use exactly those terms. I now see the term ‘e-cigarette’ itself as a potentially deadly source of confusion. In the COVID-19 era, avoiding terminological confusion could be a matter of life and death.