Tag: THC

  • Legal THC Vape Pens Enter Missouri Marijuana Market

    Legal THC Vape Pens Enter Missouri Marijuana Market

    Eight Missouri medical marijuana dispensaries, including three in the Kansas City area, started selling THC vape pens and cartridges for the first time last week. Store owners say customers have clamored for them for some time, despite varying opinions on their safety.

    man vaping marijuana
    Credit: Clear Cannabis

    The potential dangers of vaping nicotine and black market THC have been studied. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hasn’t updated reports on a lung injury associated with black market THC vaping products since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, but in February 2020 it reported 2,800 hospitalized cases of EVALI and 68 deaths since August of 2019. The CDC has stated that vitamin E acetate in illegal THC vape pens was to blame for the lung disease.

    “Vaping products are “by far our No. 1 request,” Greenlight CEO John Mueller said, according to an article in Newsbreak.

    Last week, medical marijuana vape pens were delivered to Greenlight’s dispensaries in Kansas City, Independence and Harrisonville. It’s the first time the products have been available in the state because it took time for cultivators to extract trim material down to a distillate form that could be vaporized.

    “It’s an exciting day for the industry,” Mueller said, opening the first box.

  • 22nd Century to Speed Up Marketing of Cannabis IP

    22nd Century to Speed Up Marketing of Cannabis IP

    Photo: Tobacco Reporter archive

    22nd Century Group has secured an exclusive agreement with CannaMetrix for the use of that company’s proprietary human cell-based testing CannaMetrix EC50Array technology. The technology will enable 22nd Century to accelerate the commercialization of new disruptive hemp/cannabis plant lines and intellectual property.

    Since reporting third quarter earnings, 22nd Century has refocused its hemp/cannabis strategy to target the upstream segments of the cannabinoid value chain. In particular, the company seeks to accelerate the delivery of valuable commercial-scale plant lines and intellectual property for the life science, consumer product and pharmaceutical end-use markets.

    With the addition of CannaMetrix, 22nd Century has now secured four out of the five key partnerships needed to maximize each component in the upstream segment of the cannabinoid value chain: plant profiling (CannaMetrix), plant biotechnology (KeyGene), plant cultivation (Panacea-Needle Rock Farm) and ingredient extraction/purification (Panacea). The company is also in final discussions with top-tier plant breeders that will be announced soon.

    “22nd Century is extremely excited to add CannaMetrix into our secured network of value chain partners to increase the speed at which we develop and offer disruptive plant lines and intellectual property for the hemp/cannabis industry. For example, a plant line that would typically take 10 years or longer to develop can now be achieved in two years,” said James A. Mish, CEO of 22nd Century Group, in a statement.

    “We are thrilled to collaborate with 22nd Century Group,” stated Harold Smith, founder and CEO of CannaMetrix. “They are the ideal partner, bringing decades-long experience in plant biotechnology with unmatched ability in developing valuable commercial plant lines. We believe that through this exclusive partnership, the development of new hemp/cannabis lines for large-scale cultivation and production will advance at a rapid pace and transform the hemp/cannabis industry.”

  • TPE Still Planned for May 12-14 in Las Vegas

    TPE Still Planned for May 12-14 in Las Vegas

    The vapor industry may find a semblance of normalcy in Las Vegas this Spring. The Tobacco Plus Expo (TPE) tradeshow is scheduled to take place May 12-14. The TPE is traditionally been the first vapor and alternative products tradeshow of the year.

    Team Innokin / Credit: TS Donahue

    The industry only show includes numerous vaping nicotine hardware and e-liquid suppliers, as well as numerous members of the cannabis industry. Owned by Kretek International Inc., the TPE was originally to be held in January.
     
    A press release states that the show will be following Covid-19 protocols to ensure the safety of both exhibitors and attendees. Masks will be mandatory on the show floor (meaning attendees cannot walk around and vape) and there will be temperature checks, sanitizing stations and social distancing.

    Exhibitors will be permitted to vape at their booths, and there will be designated vaping areas for those attending the show. For more information, visit tobaccoplusexpo.com.

  • Study: Youth Access to THC Vaping Videos Troubling

    Study: Youth Access to THC Vaping Videos Troubling

    The cannabis vaping industry may be making some of the same mistakes as the nicotine vaping industry. A study led by University of Queensland researchers finds that YouTube videos glorifying cannabis vaping as fun and joyful are widely available and easily accessible by youth. The videos studied showed elements of risk-taking behavior including vaping a whole cartridge of THC—the main psychoactive compound in cannabis—in a single setting, and 52 percent of videos had no age access restrictions.

    cannabis vape
    photo: Jeremynathan | Dreamstime

    Lead author Ph.D. student Carmen Lim from UQ’s National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research said the volume and accessibility of YouTube videos promoting cannabis vaping was concerning. It was also an issue faced by nicotine vaping companies and is often labeled as a cause for the rise in youth vaping.

    “There’s been an increase in the potency of cannabis over the last two decades, and more recently, there has been a significant rise in the number of young people who are vaping cannabis,” Miss Lim said. “Unrestricted access to the large volume of YouTube videos portraying cannabis vaping as fun and joyful could increase uptake among adolescents.”

    The UQ research team searched for cannabis vaping videos on YouTube between 2016 and 2020 and categorized these into prominent themes—advertisement, product review, celebratory, reflective, how-to, and warning.

    Metrics around the number of views, likes, dislikes, and comments for each video were recorded, according to an article in MedicalXpress. Co-lead author Dr. Gary Chan from UQ’s National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research said many of the YouTube videos on vaping cannabis had no age restrictions, meaning children and adolescents could easily access them.

    “Only around 25 percent of cannabis vaping-related videos communicate the potential harms of cannabis vaping,” Chan said. “The videos with a ‘how-to’ theme were viewed more than five million times and videos with a ‘celebratory’ theme, expressing the fun and joy of cannabis vaping, were viewed more than seven million times. As YouTube has become a popular source of accessing cannabis-related information, we need to reduce the accessibility of cannabis-related content to adolescents.”

    This is the first study to examine the availability of cannabis vaping videos on YouTube since cannabis became legal in many jurisdictions in North America. The researchers hope the study results are used to inform a future regulatory framework on YouTube and other social media platforms around mandating age restrictions on videos promoting cannabis use.

    This research is published in Addiction.

  • Ireland has Highest Percentage of Vapers in EU

    Ireland has Highest Percentage of Vapers in EU

    Ireland has the highest rate of people who use e-cigarettes in the European Union at 7 percent, while the EU average is 2 percent.

    woman vaping
    Credit: Haiberliu

    According to a new survey from Eurobarometer, Ireland also has the highest percentage of people in the EU who use cannabis products at 17 percent. Tim Hayes of the European Commission said the number of Irish people smoking cigarettes has continued to decline, according to breakingnews.ie.

    “Luckily, the number of people smoking is steadily declining in Ireland, and now only one in five smoke tobacco on a daily basis,” he said. “Nevertheless, about one in ten smoke e-cigarettes, and surprisingly, almost one in five have smoked cannabis over the last year.”

  • ITG Brands sues Bloom for Use of Double ‘O’ Logo

    ITG Brands sues Bloom for Use of Double ‘O’ Logo

    The owner of the Kool cigarette brand sued the maker of Bloom cannabis e-cigarettes in Los Angeles federal court for allegedly infringing the brand’s trademark, according to Bloomberglaw.com.

    Bloom cannabis box
    Credit: Bloom

    Bloom’s logo uses interlocking “O” letters that confusingly resemble ITG Brands LLC’s famous Kool logo, according to ITG’s complaint. The suit was filed last week in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.

    ITG says Capna Intellectual, which owns the Bloom brand, has applied for federal trademarks covering Bloom for e-cigarettes and oral vaporizers. ITG says it sent Capna a cease-and-desist letter in December.

    The complaint says the Bloom marks are intended to trade off of Kool’s well-known branding.

  • Blinc Group Raises $1.5 Million in Bridge Funding

    Blinc Group Raises $1.5 Million in Bridge Funding

    The Blinc Group has successfully raised a $1.5 million in bridge funding until its next round of funding, Series A. The financing of was led by Equitas Partners Fund, WGD Capital, LP, and 7thirty Capital.

    money
    Credit: Pasja1000

    “The Blinc Group puts quality and safety at the forefront of its vape technology and since day one, that dedication to the highest standards has brought us the endorsement of institutional investors focused on the cannabis industry,” said Arnaud Dumas de Rauly, CEO and co-founder of the Blinc Group. “Our team navigated 2019’s vape crisis helping set standards and advise regulators on testing and compliance, and last year the company saw our best quarter yet amid the COVID-19 pandemic as the industry learned the benefits of safety and traceability. We have shown that we are a resilient company that puts consumers first, which has made all the difference.”

    In 2020, Blinc Group, a regulatory-focused designer and provider of premium, customized and bespoke vaporizer technologies, more than tripled its orders with over 330 percent YOY growth, showcasing the technology company’s ability to scale and flourish in a difficult regulatory landscape, according to a press release.

    Dumas de Rauly attributes much of the company’s success to the emphasis it placed on safety, compliance throughout the vape crisis of 2019 and the Coronavirus pandemic. The company has serves clients around the globe including Canadian heavyweights because of its unique ability to meet Health Canada’s rigorous standards.

    Arnaud Dumas de Rauly
    Arnaud Dumas de Rauly

    “We began underwriting our initial investment in Blinc near the onset of the so-called vape crisis in 2019 and it became quickly apparent that the team’s experience within the vape technology space and its focus on quality, traceability and customer service would see them through and enable them to emerge as a market leader,” said Andi Goldman, Managing Member and co-founder of the Equitas Partners Fund. “While others turned more attention towards safer vaping products after the crisis, safety had always been a major pillar of Blinc’s products and part of its DNA, which attracted us as investors and gave us confidence that they would be able to substantially expand their business into Canada and elsewhere.”

    The Blinc Group has also stayed ahead of the industry in part due to its strong ties in Shenzhen, China, and employing a manufacturing line dedicated to their products, which helped eliminate hiccups in the supply chain, according to the release. The Company’s China-based team is the backbone of Blinc’s “Powered By Blinc” offering, a certified product manufactured to the highest international standards of safety and compliance with complete quality control and full traceability of the product, process, and each sub-component across the entire supply chain.

    “We have watched the Blinc team over the past few years as they have grown their business and dedicated their focus to safety and traceablity within the vape hardware sector. Blinc’s reputation for putting these important factors first has secured customer wins with some of the leading cannabis operators in North America”, said Michael Mitgang, managing director and Co- Founder of the WGD Opportunity Fund.

    Proceeds from this financing will go towards expanding Blinc’s sales team, opening an office in Toronto, as well as expanding the team in Shenzhen, and the research and development of new innovative materials and vape technologies.

    “The vape category is one of the primary revenue drivers in every market and satisfies the demands of some of the most committed cannabis consumers. Providing high-quality products is a must for any brand looking to win and retain loyal shoppers,” said 7thirty’s director of Research, Ben Richardson “The Blinc Group’s focus on vape safety and compliance, in addition to CEO Arnaud Dumas de Rauly’s leadership roles with International and European committees on vaping products, position the Company as a leading voice in this fast-growing category.”

    In 2020, The Blinc Group worked closely with Colorado’s Science & Policy Committee on the adoption of new testing standards for the emissions from vape devices. This kind of work is just one example of the dedication that the Blinc Group team puts on aligning the cannabis industry with best practices for the safest products possible.

    The Blinc Group also received additional funding from the Arcview Collective Fund and the Panther Opportunity Fund.

  • Vaping CBD, THC May Cause ‘Modest’ Driving Impairment

    Vaping CBD, THC May Cause ‘Modest’ Driving Impairment

    Drivers that have vaped a combination of THC and CBD or THC alone show signs of “modest” impairment up to four hours later, a study published Tuesday by JAMA found.

    marijuana plant
    Credit Eugenio Cuppone

    The impairment from vaping compounds containing the main ingredients of marijuana is equivalent to that seen in drivers with blood alcohol concentrations of 0.05 percent, or roughly half the legal limit for driving under the influence in most states, the researchers said.

    “[Our] study shows that cannabis-induced driving impairment varies with cannabis strains,” said study co-author Dr. Johannes Ramaekers in an interview with United Press International news wire service. “The implication for the general public is that the cannabis-induced driving impairment should be acknowledged as a public health risk while taking into account that impairment may differ between cannabis strains and depends on time after use.”

    Compounds containing higher amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, “are typically used for intoxication,” while those with cannabidiol, or CBD, which are not intoxicating, are prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, psychosis and neurological disorders, they said.

  • Opinion: Terminology Causing Confusion Between Nicotine and THC Vapes

    Opinion: Terminology Causing Confusion Between Nicotine and THC Vapes

    train

    By Charles Gardner 

    The authors of a recent editorial published by a prestigious medical journal write, “most patients with EVALI had inhaled vapor from e-cigarette liquids containing THC.” [emphasis added] In this piece, I will explain why I used to consider the term ‘THC e-cigarettes’ a logical fallacy, and how I have come to believe this original conclusion was wrong. 

    First, let’s review some basic terminology. The word ‘vape’ is a verb; those who vape are ‘vapers’; their devices are ‘vaporizers’. Some vape nicotine, others tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), according to an opinion piece from Foundation for a Smoke-Free World.

    ‘Vaping’ involves heating a liquid to release a liquid aerosol called ‘vapor’. Unlike smoke inhaled from burning plant leaves, vapor contains fewer – and lower levels of – harmful toxins, no solid particulates and no carbon monoxide.

    Products, people, and purposes

    THC and nicotine vaping involve different devices, liquids, supply chains, people, and purposes. The former gets you high (and may relieve pain). The latter may help smokers quit. Evidence suggests that nicotine vaping is safer than tobacco smoking, and this constitutes the central tenet of tobacco harm reduction.

    Because nicotine is not soluble in oil, nicotine vaporizers are designed to produce vapor from aqueous ‘e-liquids.’ In contrast, THC dissolves readily in oil, so THC vaporizers are designed to produce vapor from oils. They use different heating coils and operate at different temperatures than nicotine vaporizers.

    The problem with e-cigarettes

    The term ‘e-cigarette’ was originally chosen to encourage adult cigarette smokers to switch to what many believe are vastly safer alternatives. Advocates for THC vaping and cannabis legalization deliberately avoid the term ‘e-cigarette’ to prevent confusion.

    Over time, however, the perception of ‘e-cigarettes’ has changed, perhaps in part because of negative associations with the deadly products that they were invented to replace. Recently, researchers at the University of California, Davis, made a similar argument.

    Terminological confusion

    During the fall of 2019, health officials in the United States observed a sudden cluster of vaping-related lung injuries. The cause of those injuries was ultimately found to be an adulterant in the bootleg (illicit) THC vape oil supply chain: vitamin E acetate (VEA).

    VEA is soluble in oils, but not soluble in nicotine vape liquids, which are aqueous. So, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC’s) disease terminology — e-cigarette, or vaping, product-use associated lung injuries (EVALI) — seemed problematic for several reasons.

    First, multiple lines of evidence pointed to illicit THC vaping as the cause of EVALI. Second, omitting ‘illicit THC’ from the name could cause real harm if THC consumers continued to vape bootleg products. Third, highlighting ‘e-cigarettes’ in that scary acronym runs the risk of simultaneously encouraging legal nicotine vapers to relapse to smoking, and discouraging adult smokers from quitting.

    The ‘E’ in EVALI still makes many nicotine vapers bristle. “No one calls joints cigarettes,” they say, so “why is the CDC claiming that THC vapes are e-cigarettes?” I used to agree. But there is a problem with that argument.

    ‘Cannabis cigarettes’ are a thing

    Merriam–Webster’s dictionary defines a ‘joint’ as a ‘marijuana cigarette’. Just Google ‘cannabis cigarettes’. They are a thing. They are especially a thing in countries and American states where recreational cannabis is legal, and companies use modern manufacturing methods to produce them.

    The authors above, who referred to “e-cigarette liquids containing THC,” were not deliberately trying to confuse their colleagues by conflating bootleg THC vape oil harms with legal nicotine vaping products. Yet confusion remains. Most people who hear the word ‘e-cigarette’ will think nicotine, not THC.

    Finding a solution

    In my view, there is only one way out of this terminological muddle. In this post, the only way that I could clearly distinguish ‘nicotine vaping’ from ‘THC vaping’ was to use exactly those terms. I now see the term ‘e-cigarette’ itself as a potentially deadly source of confusion. In the COVID-19 era, avoiding terminological confusion could be a matter of life and death.

  • Future Focus

    Future Focus

    One of the world’s most successful vapor brands, Smok, has set its sights on the OEM/ODM sector as well as the marijuana and cannabidiol industries.

    By Timothy S. Donahue

    Change is coming. One of the world’s largest vapor hardware manufacturers is expanding into new markets. Shenzhen IVPS Technology Company (Smok) is growing its OEM/ODM division as well as strategically focusing on the the marijuana (specifically THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) markets, according to Luna Wang, general manager of Smok’s ODM and CBD division.

    In early 2018, Smok made the OEM/ODM market the emphasis of its new approach toward future growth, says Wang. The company was already cooperating with several major tobacco companies and e-liquid manufacturers, including several CBD and THC oil manufacturers. Smok has long been one of the most successful hardware manufacturers in the vapor industry; however, after watching the rapid growth of the THC and CBD markets, Wang says Smok needed to place a stronger concentration on those industries.

    “We have been a force in the vapor industry, and this new focus is very important to the future of Smok,” says Wang. “It can have a very positive effect on further promoting Smok’s product quality and industry recognition.”

    ODM stands for original design manufacturing, and OEM refers to original equipment manufacturing. An OEM company designs and builds product according to its own specifications. The company then sells the products to another company or agency, which is responsible for its distribution. An ODM company, however, uses the specifications of another company—its client—when designing and building a product.

    Wang says that the decision to move into the CBD and THC markets was easy. After all, Smok was already one of the leading brands of open systems and had a deep understanding of vapor hardware. The company was also responsible for several industry-changing innovations in both tanks and devices.

    “We have produced several of the bestselling products in the industry,” says Wang. “Smok has a very broad and deep understanding of the research and development trends. “We are now preparing to open a new factory that will meet current good manufacturing practice [cGMP] standards. It will also be capable of fulfilling high-level production requirements with stringent quality-control [QC] standards in order to satisfy our clients’—both new and existing—needs. We have established this new factory in order to meet the dust-free workshop requirements of cGMP standards, and we can guarantee that we will continue to produce first-class hardware.”

    Smok’s new 20,000-square-meter (215,278-square-foot) factory will house approximately 2,000 employees. In its early stages, the factory will work with clients who have similar product and design concepts as the Smok brand, according to Wang. Smok’s new division will produce both open and closed systems that will be able to be used with various mediums. From an R&D perspective, Smok expects to continuously introduce new products that can reach the higher level of standards that comes with years of R&D experience and the history of successful products that Smok has brought to the market.

    “We believe that the trend towards future products will be devices that can be used for both nicotine salts as well as CBD/THC oils,” says Wang. “There will be various open and closed systems because our clients all have different needs and expectations. Smok has already produced products for the CBD/THC market that have found significant success. We expect to build on that trend.”

    Founded in 2010, Smok started out producing 510 stick batteries, 510 atomizers, cartridges, cartomizers, and other primitive e-cigarettes and components. In those days, there were countless e-cigarette manufacturers making cheap products. What started with only seven employees in a 2,600-square-meter building has grown into a power player with about 5,000 employees and 20,000 square meters of combined office/factory space (not including the soon-to-be-finished factory).

    Smok found its niche by offering quality products at reasonable prices. The company secured its success by bridging the gap between expensive high-end devices and the borderline-defective inexpensive devices flooding the market. Smok wanted to maintain affordable price points while maintaining a portfolio of high-quality, reliable products.

    From the beginning, Smok has been improving upon successful trends. It was among the first to offer longer-lasting batteries, multiple sizes of cartomizers and a variety of LED colors. It was the first to introduce dual-coil cartomizers. As the name suggests, these cartomizers contain two separate heating elements that increase the surface area for better flavor and vapor production while reducing the chance of a burnt flavor. The dual-coil cartomizers were a big factor in Smok’s success.

    As the vapor industry has grown, so has Smok. The company offers everything from less expensive versions of popular products to its own new, innovative products. When clearomizers became the rage, for example, Smok not only improved the product and its performance but also reduced production costs through its growing manufacturing skill set. The company then improved upon the basic clearomizer design by offering bottom-coil clearomizers and tanks. Bottom coils are now the industry standard.

    Due to the varying characteristics of how CBD/THC oils are vaporized, Smok intends to produce its own as well as ODM products that can help its clients achieve specific desired results under the multitude of mediums used in producing the oils and concentrates. “For example, different marijuana strains have different terpenes. This means that only ODM products can maintain the best and most beneficial taste profiles,” says Wang. “Therefore, our CBD/THC products will be part of Smok’s OEM/ODM business because this is the best way to give our clients the high-quality products that they have come to expect from Smok.”

    Several studies have shown that terpenes work with cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) to enter the bloodstream more easily, thereby lowering the blood-to-brain barrier. Terpenes help users feel more or less of a cannabinoid’s effects. Some terpenes can increase the potency of a THC high while others can mitigate it, according to Wikileaf.com. Numerous studies have shown that terpenes play a role in how the THC/CBD users feel. Terpenes can be likened to how hops influence an India pale ale.

    Smok also maintains strict control over the quality of its raw materials and has specific standards in the procurement of its raw materials, according to Wang. She says that there must be “very high standards in the QC area throughout the entire production process. This is the only way to reduce a product’s defective rate to a minimum.”

    In order to meet its goals, Smok has also hired a new team to help run its enhanced ODM/OEM divisions, including THC and CBD, according to Wang. “We have spent a lot of time and a lot of effort on securing some of the best minds in the industry in order to help our clients meet their various goals of quality and performance in their products,” she says. “The most important part of being a high-end OEM/ODM manufacturer is the quality of the staff that goes into producing the products. We believe we have created the strongest team in order to meet these goals.”

    Moving forward, Wang says she expects the THC and CBD markets to explode over the next two years. She hopes that Smok’s products can be an influential factor in that growth and that Smok can achieve the same level of brand awareness as it has in the e-cigarette industry.

    “Smok has been manufacturing quality, affordable vapor hardware since the early days of vaping,” says Wang. “The company creates products catering to vapers of every level, from beginners to enthusiasts. It has improved upon popular trends and created several of its own. We expect to carry on that tradition with our much-improved OEM/ODM division, including our service to the THC/CBD industries.”

    Picture of Timothy S. Donahue

    Timothy S. Donahue